“A city is what it is because its citizens are what they are.” (PLATO)

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UPPSALA (rank 4) - Sweden

About the data

Methodology

How to read these results

The Happy City Index is an independent comparative research project based on a structured methodology and multi-source data assessment. The results presented here are provided for informational and benchmarking purposes only and should not be treated as a definitive or exhaustive statement of fact.

  • Scores compare each city with the average across all cities in the Index.
  • For important decisions, verify relevant data with official sources.
Read the published methodology →

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Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

Happy City Index 2026 · City profile

Uppsala against the Index average

Results for all 64 indicators, grouped into six themes: citizens, governance, environment, economy, health and mobility.

Total score6846
CategoryGold
Above the average33/51
Policies in place13/13

Results by theme

Share of indicators in each theme where Uppsala scores above the average or has the policy in place.

Citizens90%Governance71%Environment71%Economy40%Health92%Mobility62%50%

All 64 indicators at a glance

One square per indicator, ordered by theme. Hover for details.

33 above average13 policies in place15 below average3 neutral
9of 10
Citizens
12of 17
Governance
5of 7
Environment
4of 10
Economy
11of 12
Health
5of 8
Mobility

01Selected results

GovernanceTurnout in local elections
82.1%
Index average: 49.8%
HealthGreen space per resident
188
Index average: 73
CitizensHomeless people per 10,000 residents
0.79
Index average: 5.27
CitizensResidents who speak a foreign language
76%
Index average: 34%
EnvironmentTrips made on foot, by bike or public transport
62%
Index average: 45%
EconomyPaid parental leave at 50%+ of salary
56 weeks
Index average: 24 weeks
EnvironmentAnnual average PM2.5 concentration
3.5
Index average: 11.9
HealthParks per km²
5.3
Index average: 1.1
HealthDoctors practising in the city (FTE)
9.9
Index average: 5.2
UppsalaIndex average

02Largest differences from the average

Ahead of the average

  • GDP Growth (%)
    75× avg1.50% vs 0.02%
  • Parks per km²
    4.9× avg5.31 vs 1.09
  • Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
    3.2× avg272.62 vs 86.02
  • Green Space per Capita
    2.6× avg187.51 vs 72.57
  • Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
    2.3× avg56 vs 24.21
  • Libraries per 10 km²
    2.3× avg2.65 vs 1.16
  • Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
    2.2× avg76.2% vs 34.14%
  • Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
    100% lower0% vs 0.07%

Behind the average

  • Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
    108% higher16.94 vs 8.13
  • Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
    −95%2% vs 43.01%
  • Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
    −82%32.24 vs 178.84
  • Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
    69% higher21% vs 12.44%
  • Distance to the Nearest International Airport
    67% higher35.9 vs 21.44
  • Youth Unemployment Ratio
    34% higher3.3 vs 2.46
  • Housing Affordability Ratio
    29% higher6.62 vs 5.12
  • Annual Average Unemployment Rate
    15% higher6.4% vs 5.58%
  • Recycling Rate (%)
    −14%38% vs 44.29%

03All indicators

UppsalaOverall averageAbove averageBelow average

Citizens

9 above avg.0 below avg.10 indicators
Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
UPP272.62
AVG86.02
Above average
School Density
UPP1.57
AVG0.71
Above average
Higher Education Accessibility
In place
Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
UPP93
AVG276.16
Above average
Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
UPP0%
AVG0.07%
Above average
Residents with a Master's Degree (%)
UPP13.8%
AVG12.40%
Above average
Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
UPP76.2%
AVG34.14%
Above average
Use of Electronic Banking Services (%)
UPP83.07%
AVG79.27%
Above average
Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
UPP13.6%
AVG10.51%
Above average
Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
UPP0.79
AVG5.27
Above average

Governance

12 above avg.3 below avg.17 indicators
Availability of City Website
UPP4
AVG2.11
Above average
Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
UPP6.50
AVG3.58
Above average
Pupils per School Building
UPP274.49
AVG380.04
Below average
Employment in Creative Industries (%)
UPP6.2%
AVG4.62%
Above average
Housing Affordability Ratio
UPP6.62
AVG5.12
Below average
Housing Affordability Ratio (Rent)
UPP35%
AVG32.32%
Below average
Cultural Institutions per 100,000 Residents
UPP7.3
AVG8.15
Below average
Libraries per 10 km²
UPP2.65
AVG1.16
Above average
Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
UPP82.09%
AVG49.79%
Above average
Open Data Portal Availability
In place
Datasets Available in Machine-Readable Formats
In place
Fault Reporting System via Website or Mobile App
In place
Electronic Payments for Municipal Services
In place
Online Appointment Booking with City Hall
In place
Up-to-Date Official Development Strategy
In place
Key Elements Included in the Strategy
UPP5
AVG4.5
Above average
AI Awareness in City Strategies
In place

Environment

5 above avg.2 below avg.7 indicators
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
UPP3.50
AVG11.86
Above average
Green Mobility Share (%)
UPP62.0%
AVG45.25%
Above average
Waste Generated per Resident
UPP0.42
AVG0.51
Above average
Population Served by Sewage Treatment Facilities (%)
UPP90%
AVG95.46%
Below average
Recycling Rate (%)
UPP38%
AVG44.29%
Below average
Landfill Waste Burden
UPP0.260
AVG0.28
Above average
Biodiversity Protection Strategy
In place

Economy

4 above avg.6 below avg.10 indicators
GDP per Capita
UPP42,957 GBP
AVG36,208 GBP
Above average
GDP Growth (%)
UPP1.50%
AVG0.02%
Above average
Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
UPP32.24
AVG178.84
Below average
Businesses per 1,000 Residents
UPP120.48
AVG138.18
Below average
City Fiscal Power Index
UPP38.70%
AVG25.56%
Above average
Annual Average Unemployment Rate
UPP6.4%
AVG5.58%
Below average
Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
UPP21%
AVG12.44%
Below average
Youth Unemployment Ratio
UPP3.3
AVG2.46
Below average
Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
UPP2%
AVG43.01%
Below average
Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
UPP56
AVG24.21
Above average

Health

11 above avg.1 below avg.12 indicators
Psychiatrists per 100,000 Inhabitants
UPP23.20
AVG16.38
Above average
Mental Health or Well-Being Strategy
In place
Strategy to Prevent and Address Hate Speech or Cyberbullying
In place
Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
UPP9.87
AVG5.18
Above average
Population Covered by Medical Insurance (%)
UPP100%
AVG97.69%
Above average
Intentional Homicides per 100,000 Residents
UPP22.59
AVG20.62
Below average
Adults Classified as Overweight or Obese (%)
UPP51%
AVG52.29%
Above average
Parks per km²
UPP5.31
AVG1.09
Above average
Green Space per Capita
UPP187.51
AVG72.57
Above average
Average Weekly Working Hours
UPP39.5
AVG40.52
Above average
Average Number of Paid Vacation Days
UPP25
AVG21.51
Above average
Life Expectancy at Birth
UPP83.7
AVG81.26
Above average

Mobility

5 above avg.3 below avg.8 indicators
Accessibility of Electronic Payment Systems in Transport
UPP4
AVG2.51
Above average
Distance to the Nearest International Airport
UPP35.9
AVG21.44
Below average
Access Modes to the Nearest Airport
UPP3.00
AVG3.17
Below average
Public Transport Ridership per Capita
UPP248.48
AVG193.80
Above average
Accessible Public Transport Fleet (%)
UPP95%
AVG91.18%
Above average
Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
UPP16.94
AVG8.13
Below average
Open Public Transport Data Availability
In place
Integrated Journey Planner Availability
In place

Note: bars are scaled separately for each indicator. For indicators where a lower value is preferable, such as unemployment or PM2.5, a lower result is counted as above average. Differences in section 02 are relative to the Index average; bars are capped at 150%.
Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

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