“A city is what it is because its citizens are what they are.” (PLATO)

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STUTTGART (rank 24) - Germany

About the data

Methodology

How to read these results

The Happy City Index is an independent comparative research project based on a structured methodology and multi-source data assessment. The results presented here are provided for informational and benchmarking purposes only and should not be treated as a definitive or exhaustive statement of fact.

  • Scores compare each city with the average across all cities in the Index.
  • For important decisions, verify relevant data with official sources.
Read the published methodology →

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Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

Happy City Index 2026 · City profile

Stuttgart against the Index average

Results for all 64 indicators, grouped into six themes: citizens, governance, environment, economy, health and mobility.

Total score6502
CategoryGold
Above the average34/51
Policies in place13/13

Results by theme

Share of indicators in each theme where Stuttgart scores above the average or has the policy in place.

Citizens90%Governance65%Environment86%Economy60%Health75%Mobility75%50%

All 64 indicators at a glance

One square per indicator, ordered by theme. Hover for details.

34 above average13 policies in place14 below average3 neutral
9of 10
Citizens
11of 17
Governance
6of 7
Environment
6of 10
Economy
9of 12
Health
6of 8
Mobility

01Selected results

EnvironmentGreen mobility share
64%
Index average: 45%
MobilityPublic transport trips per resident a year
449
Index average: 194
CitizensHomeless people per 10,000 residents
0.57
Index average: 5.3
CitizensResidents who speak a foreign language
56%
Index average: 34%
CitizensResidents 65+ receiving municipal home care
20.5%
Index average: 10.5%
CitizensUrban innovation ecosystem potential
262
Index average: 86
HealthPsychiatrists per 100,000 inhabitants
27.5
Index average: 16.4
HealthPaid vacation days a year
30
Index average: 21.5
EconomyYouth unemployment rate
4%
Index average: 12.4%
StuttgartIndex average

02Largest differences from the average

Ahead of the average

  • GDP Growth (%)
    10× avg0.20% vs 0.02%
  • Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
    3.0× avg261.90 vs 86.02
  • Public Transport Ridership per Capita
    2.3× avg448.50 vs 193.80
  • Distance to the Nearest International Airport
    100% lower0 vs 21.44
  • Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
    100% lower0% vs 0.07%
  • Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
    +95%20.5% vs 10.51%
  • Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
    89% lower0.57 vs 5.27
  • Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
    +88%81% vs 43.01%

Behind the average

  • Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
    4.6× avg37.48 vs 8.13
  • Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
    negative-4.50 vs 3.58
  • Green Space per Capita
    −78%16.32 vs 72.57
  • Parks per km²
    −67%0.36 vs 1.09
  • Businesses per 1,000 Residents
    −63%50.99 vs 138.18
  • Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
    −42%14 vs 24.21
  • Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
    −39%109.92 vs 178.84
  • Annual Average Unemployment Rate
    27% higher7.1% vs 5.58%
  • Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
    18% higher14.00 vs 11.86

03All indicators

StuttgartOverall averageAbove averageBelow average

Citizens

9 above avg.0 below avg.10 indicators
Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
STR261.90
AVG86.02
Above average
School Density
STR0.42
AVG0.71
Below average
Higher Education Accessibility
In place
Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
STR251
AVG276.16
Above average
Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
STR0%
AVG0.07%
Above average
Residents with a Master's Degree (%)
STR12.6%
AVG12.40%
Above average
Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
STR56.0%
AVG34.14%
Above average
Use of Electronic Banking Services (%)
STR82.25%
AVG79.27%
Above average
Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
STR20.5%
AVG10.51%
Above average
Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
STR0.57
AVG5.27
Above average

Governance

11 above avg.4 below avg.17 indicators
Availability of City Website
STR4
AVG2.11
Above average
Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
STR-4.50
AVG3.58
Below average
Pupils per School Building
STR422.53
AVG380.04
Above average
Employment in Creative Industries (%)
STR4.55%
AVG4.62%
Below average
Housing Affordability Ratio
STR5.51
AVG5.12
Below average
Housing Affordability Ratio (Rent)
STR22%
AVG32.32%
Above average
Cultural Institutions per 100,000 Residents
STR10.3
AVG8.15
Above average
Libraries per 10 km²
STR1.06
AVG1.16
Below average
Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
STR57.7%
AVG49.79%
Above average
Open Data Portal Availability
In place
Datasets Available in Machine-Readable Formats
In place
Fault Reporting System via Website or Mobile App
In place
Electronic Payments for Municipal Services
In place
Online Appointment Booking with City Hall
In place
Up-to-Date Official Development Strategy
In place
Key Elements Included in the Strategy
STR5
AVG4.5
Above average
AI Awareness in City Strategies
In place

Environment

6 above avg.1 below avg.7 indicators
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
STR14.00
AVG11.86
Below average
Green Mobility Share (%)
STR64.0%
AVG45.25%
Above average
Waste Generated per Resident
STR0.45
AVG0.51
Above average
Population Served by Sewage Treatment Facilities (%)
STR100%
AVG95.46%
Above average
Recycling Rate (%)
STR51.2%
AVG44.29%
Above average
Landfill Waste Burden
STR0.220
AVG0.28
Above average
Biodiversity Protection Strategy
In place

Economy

6 above avg.4 below avg.10 indicators
GDP per Capita
STR42,194 GBP
AVG36,208 GBP
Above average
GDP Growth (%)
STR0.20%
AVG0.02%
Above average
Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
STR109.92
AVG178.84
Below average
Businesses per 1,000 Residents
STR50.99
AVG138.18
Below average
City Fiscal Power Index
STR40.95%
AVG25.56%
Above average
Annual Average Unemployment Rate
STR7.1%
AVG5.58%
Below average
Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
STR4%
AVG12.44%
Above average
Youth Unemployment Ratio
STR0.6
AVG2.46
Above average
Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
STR81%
AVG43.01%
Above average
Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
STR14
AVG24.21
Below average

Health

9 above avg.3 below avg.12 indicators
Psychiatrists per 100,000 Inhabitants
STR27.50
AVG16.38
Above average
Mental Health or Well-Being Strategy
In place
Strategy to Prevent and Address Hate Speech or Cyberbullying
In place
Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
STR7.05
AVG5.18
Above average
Population Covered by Medical Insurance (%)
STR100%
AVG97.69%
Above average
Intentional Homicides per 100,000 Residents
STR6.53
AVG20.62
Above average
Adults Classified as Overweight or Obese (%)
STR53.5%
AVG52.29%
Below average
Parks per km²
STR0.36
AVG1.09
Below average
Green Space per Capita
STR16.32
AVG72.57
Below average
Average Weekly Working Hours
STR40.2
AVG40.52
Above average
Average Number of Paid Vacation Days
STR30
AVG21.51
Above average
Life Expectancy at Birth
STR82.1
AVG81.26
Above average

Mobility

6 above avg.2 below avg.8 indicators
Accessibility of Electronic Payment Systems in Transport
STR4
AVG2.51
Above average
Distance to the Nearest International Airport
STR0
AVG21.44
Above average
Access Modes to the Nearest Airport
STR4.00
AVG3.17
Above average
Public Transport Ridership per Capita
STR448.50
AVG193.80
Above average
Accessible Public Transport Fleet (%)
STR85%
AVG91.18%
Below average
Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
STR37.48
AVG8.13
Below average
Open Public Transport Data Availability
In place
Integrated Journey Planner Availability
In place

Note: bars are scaled separately for each indicator. For indicators where a lower value is preferable, such as unemployment or PM2.5, a lower result is counted as above average. Differences in section 02 are relative to the Index average; bars are capped at 150%.
Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

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