“A city is what it is because its citizens are what they are.” (PLATO)

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Eindhoven (rank 180) - Netherlands

Methodology and interpretation notice

The Happy City Index is an independent comparative research project based on a structured methodology and multi-source data assessment. The results presented here are provided for informational and benchmarking purposes only and should not be treated as a definitive or exhaustive statement of fact.

For proper interpretation, readers should consult the published methodology and verify relevant data with official sources where necessary.

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Happy City Index 2026

Eindhoven compared with the overall Index average

Total score5685
Rank180

The table below presents all 64 Happy City Index indicators for Eindhoven against the overall average.

Theme: Citizens

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
99,19
86.02
School Density
0,68
0.71
Higher Education Accessibility
yes
Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
140
276.16
Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
6%
0.07%
Residents with a Master's Degree (%)
12,6%
12.40%
Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
85,9
34.14%
Use of Electronic Banking Services (%)
95,55
79.27%
Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
13,5%
10.51%
Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
7,00
5.27

Theme: Governance

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
Availability of City Website
1
2.11
Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
10,50
3.58
Pupils per School Building
328,03
380.04
Employment in Creative Industries (%)
7,7
4.62%
Housing Affordability Ratio
5,86
5.12
Housing Affordability Ratio (Rent)
50%
32.32%
Cultural Institutions per 100,000 Residents
7,6
8.15
Libraries per 10 km²
0,67
1.16
Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
50,3
49.79%
Open Data Portal Availability
yes
Datasets Available in Machine-Readable Formats
yes
Fault Reporting System via Website or Mobile App
no
Electronic Payments for Municipal Services
yes
Online Appointment Booking with City Hall
yes
Up-to-Date Official Development Strategy
yes
Key Elements Included in the Strategy
5
4.5
AI Awareness in City Strategies
yes

Theme: Environment

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
9,47
11.86
Green Mobility Share (%)
60,0%
45.25%
Waste Generated per Resident
0,46
0.51
Population Served by Sewage Treatment Facilities (%)
100
95.46%
Recycling Rate (%)
53
44.29%
Landfill Waste Burden
0,216
0.28
Biodiversity Protection Strategy
no

Theme: Economy

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
GDP per Capita
50 781 GBP
36,208 GBP
GDP Growth (%)
1,90%
0.02%
Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
173,39
178.84
Businesses per 1,000 Residents
131,30
138.18
City Fiscal Power Index
19,66%
25.56%
Annual Average Unemployment Rate
3,7
5.58%
Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
9,2
12.44%
Youth Unemployment Ratio
2,5
2.46
Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
21%
43.01%
Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
16
24.21

Theme: Health

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
Psychiatrists per 100,000 Inhabitants
23,00
16.38
Mental Health or Well-Being Strategy
yes
Strategy to Prevent and Address Hate Speech or Cyberbullying
no
Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
5,00
5.18
Population Covered by Medical Insurance (%)
99,9
97.69%
Intentional Homicides per 100,000 Residents
11,99
20.62
Adults Classified as Overweight or Obese (%)
50
52.29%
Parks per km²
1,57
1.09
Green Space per Capita
23,27
72.57
Average Weekly Working Hours
39,1
40.52
Average Number of Paid Vacation Days
25
21.51
Life Expectancy at Birth
82,9
81.26

Theme: Mobility

Indicator
Eindhoven
Avg
Accessibility of Electronic Payment Systems in Transport
1
2.51
Distance to the Nearest International Airport
0
21.44
Access Modes to the Nearest Airport
2,00
3.17
Public Transport Ridership per Capita
86,00
193.80
Accessible Public Transport Fleet (%)
100
91.18%
Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
9,70
8.13
Open Public Transport Data Availability
no
Integrated Journey Planner Availability
no

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