“A city is what it is because its citizens are what they are.” (PLATO)
BERGEN (rank 31) - Norway
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The Happy City Index is an independent comparative research project based on a structured methodology and multi-source data assessment. The results presented here are provided for informational and benchmarking purposes only and should not be treated as a definitive or exhaustive statement of fact.
For proper interpretation, readers should consult the
published methodology
and verify relevant data with official sources where necessary.
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Happy City Index 2026
Bergen compared with the overall Index average
Total score6473.4
CategoryGOLD
The table below presents all 64 Happy City Index indicators for Bergen against the overall average.
Theme: Citizens
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
137.89
86.02
School Density
0.18
0.71
Higher Education Accessibility
yes
—
Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
201
276.16
Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
0%
0.07%
Residents with a Master's Degree (%)
16.8%
12.40%
Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
90.0
34.14%
Use of Electronic Banking Services (%)
97
79.27%
Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
13.5%
10.51%
Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
0.68
5.27
Theme: Governance
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
Availability of City Website
1
2.11
Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
10.40
3.58
Pupils per School Building
341.67
380.04
Employment in Creative Industries (%)
4.6
4.62%
Housing Affordability Ratio
4.68
5.12
Housing Affordability Ratio (Rent)
22%
32.32%
Cultural Institutions per 100,000 Residents
5.4
8.15
Libraries per 10 km²
0.22
1.16
Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
64
49.79%
Open Data Portal Availability
yes
—
Datasets Available in Machine-Readable Formats
yes
—
Fault Reporting System via Website or Mobile App
yes
—
Electronic Payments for Municipal Services
yes
—
Online Appointment Booking with City Hall
no
—
Up-to-Date Official Development Strategy
yes
—
Key Elements Included in the Strategy
5
4.5
AI Awareness in City Strategies
no
—
Theme: Environment
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
6.00
11.86
Green Mobility Share (%)
50.0%
45.25%
Waste Generated per Resident
0.43
0.51
Population Served by Sewage Treatment Facilities (%)
97
95.46%
Recycling Rate (%)
29
44.29%
Landfill Waste Burden
0.305
0.28
Biodiversity Protection Strategy
yes
—
Theme: Economy
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
GDP per Capita
65,270 GBP
36,208 GBP
GDP Growth (%)
2.10%
0.02%
Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
99.60
178.84
Businesses per 1,000 Residents
112.36
138.18
City Fiscal Power Index
28.40%
25.56%
Annual Average Unemployment Rate
2.1
5.58%
Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
6
12.44%
Youth Unemployment Ratio
2.9
2.46
Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
40%
43.01%
Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
59
24.21
Theme: Health
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
Psychiatrists per 100,000 Inhabitants
29.70
16.38
Mental Health or Well-Being Strategy
yes
—
Strategy to Prevent and Address Hate Speech or Cyberbullying
yes
—
Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
7.93
5.18
Population Covered by Medical Insurance (%)
100
97.69%
Intentional Homicides per 100,000 Residents
6.81
20.62
Adults Classified as Overweight or Obese (%)
52.5
52.29%
Parks per km²
0.20
1.09
Green Space per Capita
58.90
72.57
Average Weekly Working Hours
38.4
40.52
Average Number of Paid Vacation Days
25
21.51
Life Expectancy at Birth
83.3
81.26
Theme: Mobility
Indicator
Bergen
Avg
Accessibility of Electronic Payment Systems in Transport
3
2.51
Distance to the Nearest International Airport
18
21.44
Access Modes to the Nearest Airport
3.00
3.17
Public Transport Ridership per Capita
312.20
193.80
Accessible Public Transport Fleet (%)
99
91.18%
Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
1.60
8.13
Open Public Transport Data Availability
yes
—
Integrated Journey Planner Availability
yes
—
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