“A city is what it is because its citizens are what they are.” (PLATO)

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ADELAIDE (rank 71) - Australia

About the data

Methodology

How to read these results

The Happy City Index is an independent comparative research project based on a structured methodology and multi-source data assessment. The results presented here are provided for informational and benchmarking purposes only and should not be treated as a definitive or exhaustive statement of fact.

  • Scores compare each city with the average across all cities in the Index.
  • For important decisions, verify relevant data with official sources.
Read the published methodology →

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Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

Happy City Index 2026 · City profile

Adelaide against the Index average

Results for all 64 indicators, grouped into six themes: citizens, governance, environment, economy, health and mobility.

Total score6269
Rank#71/251
Above the average28/51
Policies in place13/13

Results by theme

Share of indicators in each theme where Adelaide scores above the average or has the policy in place.

Citizens60%Governance59%Environment86%Economy50%Health75%Mobility62%50%

All 64 indicators at a glance

One square per indicator, ordered by theme. Hover for details.

28 above average13 policies in place20 below average3 neutral
6of 10
Citizens
10of 17
Governance
6of 7
Environment
5of 10
Economy
9of 12
Health
5of 8
Mobility

01Selected results

CitizensPopulation aged 65+ receiving municipal home care
23.5%
Index average: 11%
GovernanceCultural institutions per 100,000 residents
12.4
Index average: 8.2
HealthLicensed medical doctors (FTE)
10.5
Index average: 5.2
EnvironmentRecycling rate
52%
Index average: 44%
CitizensUse of electronic banking services
99.3%
Index average: 79%
HealthGreen space per resident
106.5
Index average: 72.6
MobilityRoad traffic accidents per 1,000 residents
2.7
Index average: 8.1
EnvironmentAnnual average PM2.5 concentration
5.5
Index average: 11.9
HealthLife expectancy at birth
84.2
Index average: 81.3
AdelaideIndex average

02Largest differences from the average

Ahead of the average

  • GDP Growth (%)
    130× avg2.60% vs 0.02%
  • Businesses per 1,000 Residents
    3.2× avg437.30 vs 138.18
  • Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
    2.2× avg23.5% vs 10.51%
  • Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
    2.0× avg10.50 vs 5.18
  • Distance to the Nearest International Airport
    81% lower4.1 vs 21.44
  • Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
    77% lower63 vs 276.16
  • Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
    72% lower1.50 vs 5.27
  • Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
    67% lower2.70 vs 8.13

Behind the average

  • Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
    229× avg16% vs 0.07%
  • Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
    −97%0.10 vs 3.58
  • Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
    −92%7.05 vs 86.02
  • Libraries per 10 km²
    −82%0.21 vs 1.16
  • Public Transport Ridership per Capita
    −74%50.70 vs 193.80
  • City Fiscal Power Index
    −74%6.76% vs 25.56%
  • Parks per km²
    −58%0.46 vs 1.09
  • Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
    −55%80.41 vs 178.84
  • Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
    −43%28.38% vs 49.79%

03All indicators

AdelaideOverall averageAbove averageBelow average

Citizens

6 above avg.3 below avg.10 indicators
Urban Innovation Ecosystem Potential
ADL7.05
AVG86.02
Below average
School Density
ADL0.11
AVG0.71
Below average
Higher Education Accessibility
In place
Presence of a Globally Ranked Higher Education Institution
ADL63
AVG276.16
Above average
Cost of Higher Education Compared to Average Annual Salary
ADL16%
AVG0.07%
Below average
Residents with a Master's Degree (%)
ADL12.9%
AVG12.40%
Above average
Population Able to Communicate in a Foreign Language (%)
ADL22.3%
AVG34.14%
Below average
Use of Electronic Banking Services (%)
ADL99.3%
AVG79.27%
Above average
Population Aged 65+ Benefiting from Municipal Home Care (%)
ADL23.5%
AVG10.51%
Above average
Homeless People per 10,000 Residents
ADL1.50
AVG5.27
Above average

Governance

10 above avg.5 below avg.17 indicators
Availability of City Website
ADL4
AVG2.11
Above average
Net Internal Migration Rate per 1,000 Population
ADL0.10
AVG3.58
Below average
Pupils per School Building
ADL299.15
AVG380.04
Below average
Employment in Creative Industries (%)
ADL4.1%
AVG4.62%
Below average
Housing Affordability Ratio
ADL3.00
AVG5.12
Above average
Housing Affordability Ratio (Rent)
ADL43%
AVG32.32%
Below average
Cultural Institutions per 100,000 Residents
ADL12.4
AVG8.15
Above average
Libraries per 10 km²
ADL0.21
AVG1.16
Below average
Voter Turnout in the Last Local Elections (%)
ADL28.38%
AVG49.79%
Below average
Open Data Portal Availability
In place
Datasets Available in Machine-Readable Formats
In place
Fault Reporting System via Website or Mobile App
In place
Electronic Payments for Municipal Services
In place
Online Appointment Booking with City Hall
In place
Up-to-Date Official Development Strategy
In place
Key Elements Included in the Strategy
ADL5
AVG4.5
Above average
AI Awareness in City Strategies
In place

Environment

6 above avg.1 below avg.7 indicators
Annual Average PM2.5 Concentration
ADL5.50
AVG11.86
Above average
Green Mobility Share (%)
ADL39.2%
AVG45.25%
Below average
Waste Generated per Resident
ADL0.42
AVG0.51
Above average
Population Served by Sewage Treatment Facilities (%)
ADL100%
AVG95.46%
Above average
Recycling Rate (%)
ADL52%
AVG44.29%
Above average
Landfill Waste Burden
ADL0.202
AVG0.28
Above average
Biodiversity Protection Strategy
In place

Economy

5 above avg.5 below avg.10 indicators
GDP per Capita
ADL48,587 GBP
AVG36,208 GBP
Above average
GDP Growth (%)
ADL2.60%
AVG0.02%
Above average
Patents per 100,000 Inhabitants
ADL80.41
AVG178.84
Below average
Businesses per 1,000 Residents
ADL437.30
AVG138.18
Above average
City Fiscal Power Index
ADL6.76%
AVG25.56%
Below average
Annual Average Unemployment Rate
ADL7%
AVG5.58%
Below average
Annual Average Youth Unemployment Rate
ADL13.6%
AVG12.44%
Below average
Youth Unemployment Ratio
ADL1.9
AVG2.46
Above average
Percentage Deviation in Earnings Relative to the National Average
ADL29%
AVG43.01%
Below average
Paid Parental Leave Weeks at 50% or More of Salary
ADL26
AVG24.21
Above average

Health

9 above avg.3 below avg.12 indicators
Psychiatrists per 100,000 Inhabitants
ADL16.62
AVG16.38
Above average
Mental Health or Well-Being Strategy
In place
Strategy to Prevent and Address Hate Speech or Cyberbullying
In place
Licensed Medical Doctors Practising in the City (FTE)
ADL10.50
AVG5.18
Above average
Population Covered by Medical Insurance (%)
ADL100%
AVG97.69%
Above average
Intentional Homicides per 100,000 Residents
ADL8.52
AVG20.62
Above average
Adults Classified as Overweight or Obese (%)
ADL63.1%
AVG52.29%
Below average
Parks per km²
ADL0.46
AVG1.09
Below average
Green Space per Capita
ADL106.53
AVG72.57
Above average
Average Weekly Working Hours
ADL38
AVG40.52
Above average
Average Number of Paid Vacation Days
ADL20
AVG21.51
Below average
Life Expectancy at Birth
ADL84.2
AVG81.26
Above average

Mobility

5 above avg.3 below avg.8 indicators
Accessibility of Electronic Payment Systems in Transport
ADL2
AVG2.51
Below average
Distance to the Nearest International Airport
ADL4.1
AVG21.44
Above average
Access Modes to the Nearest Airport
ADL3.00
AVG3.17
Below average
Public Transport Ridership per Capita
ADL50.70
AVG193.80
Below average
Accessible Public Transport Fleet (%)
ADL98%
AVG91.18%
Above average
Road Traffic Accidents per 1,000 Residents
ADL2.70
AVG8.13
Above average
Open Public Transport Data Availability
In place
Integrated Journey Planner Availability
In place

Note: bars are scaled separately for each indicator. For indicators where a lower value is preferable, such as unemployment or PM2.5, a lower result is counted as above average. Differences in section 02 are relative to the Index average; bars are capped at 150%.
Source: Institute for Quality of Life, Happy City Index 2026.

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